Introduction
Table of Contents
Nigeria, known for its diverse cultures, has a vibrant political landscape. With the 2023 general elections fast approaching, political parties in Nigeria are gearing up to battle it out for power.
As citizens, it’s essential to know the various political parties and their ideologies to make informed decisions during the voting process.
The 2023 elections promise to be a landmark event in the history of Nigeria’s democracy, with the electorate keen to vote for candidates who can provide solutions to the country’s myriad of challenges. This is why understanding the political parties and their manifestos is crucial.
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This blog post will provide you with a comprehensive list of political parties in Nigeria that will be participating in the 2023 elections. You will also learn about the party’s ideologies, leaders, and their plans for Nigeria.
This information will help you to make an informed decision when it comes to choosing the right political party and candidate to support.
What are the 18 political parties in Nigeria?
List Of 18 political parties in nigeria for 2023 Election
S/N Party Name Party Acronym
1. Accord A
2. Action Alliance AA
3. Action Democratic Party ADP
4. Action Peoples Party APP
5. African Action Congress AAC
6. African Democratic Congress ADC
7. All Progressives Congress APC
8. All Progressives Grand Alliance APGA
9. Allied Peoples Movement APM
10. Boot Party BP
11. Labour Party LP
12. National Rescue Movement NRM
13. New Nigeria Peoples Party NNPP
14. Peoples Democratic Party PDP
15. Peoples Redemption Party PRP
16. Social Democratic Party SDP
17. Young Progressive Party YPP
18. Zenith Labour Party ZLP
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Brief Overview Of Each of The Political Parties Above
If you are new to most of the political parties above, it’s only right to read more about them to have an idea of what they represent before you take a decision to vote either of them for national or state elections as the case may be.
1. Accord (A)
Accord is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2010 by a former Governor of Oyo State, Senator Rashidi Ladoja. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of social justice, democracy, and good governance.
Accord first contested in the 2011 general elections and won some seats at both the state and national levels. However, the party’s performance declined in subsequent elections, and it failed to win any seats in the 2019 general elections.
The party has since undergone some internal restructuring and is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
2. Action Alliance (AA)
Action Alliance is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2005 by a group of politicians led by former Governor of Imo State, Ikedi Ohakim. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of nationalism, social democracy, and progressivism.
AA first contested in the 2007 general elections and won some seats at both the state and national levels. However, the party’s performance declined in subsequent elections, and it failed to win any seats in the 2019 general elections. AA is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
3. Action Democratic Party (ADP)
Action Democratic Party is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2017 by a group of politicians led by the former National Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Alhaji Yusuf Dantalle. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of social justice, rule of law, and anti-corruption.
ADP first contested in the 2019 general elections but failed to win any seats at both the state and national levels. ADP is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
4. Action Peoples Party (APP)
The Action Peoples Party is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2017 by a group of politicians led by the former Chairman of the Labour Party, Dr. Tunde Ayeni. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of social democracy, economic liberalism, and good governance.
APP first contested in the 2019 general elections but failed to win any seats at both the state and national levels. APP is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
5. African Action Congress (AAC)
The African Action Congress is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2018 by a group of young activists led by Mr. Omoyele Sowore. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of social justice, anti-corruption, and human rights.
African Action Congress first contested in the 2019 general elections and won some seats at both the state and national levels. However, the party faced some internal issues and leadership crisis, which led to a decline in its performance. AAC is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
6. African Democratic Congress (ADC)
The African Democratic Congress is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2017 by a group of politicians led by the former President of the Nigeria Bar Association, Olisa Agbakoba.
The party’s ideology is based on the principles of social justice, human rights, and anti-corruption. ADC first contested in the 2019 general elections and won some seats at both the state and national levels. ADC is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
7. All Progressives Congress (APC)
The All Progressives Congress is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2013 by a coalition of four opposition parties led by former Lagos State Governor, Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of progressivism, social democracy, and anti-corruption.
APC first contested in the 2015 general elections and won the presidential seat, ending the 16-year rule of the People’s Democratic Party, PDP. APC has since won some seats at both the state and national levels in subsequent elections. APC is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
8. All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)
The All Progressives Grand Alliance is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2002 by a group of politicians led by the late Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of regionalism, social democracy, and Igbo nationalism.
APGA first contested in the 2003 general elections and won the governorship seat in Anambra State, which it has since held on to till date. APGA has also won some seats at both the state and national levels in subsequent elections. APGA is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
9. Allied Peoples Movement (APM)
The Allied Peoples Movement is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2018 by a group of politicians led by the former Governor of Ogun State, Ibikunle Amosun. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of progressivism, social democracy, and anti-corruption.
APM first contested in the 2019 general elections but failed to win any seats at both the state and national levels. APM is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
10. Boot Party (BP)
The Boot Party is a political party in Nigeria founded in 2019 by a group of young professionals led by Mr. Tosin Ajibare. The party’s ideology is based on the principles of youth empowerment, innovation, and good governance.
BP is a relatively new party and has not contested in any elections. BP is set to contest in the 2023 general elections.
11. Labour Party (LP)
Labour Party is a political party in Nigeria. It was formed in 2002 by a group of trade unions and activists who were interested in promoting the welfare of Nigerian workers.
The party’s ideology is centered around promoting social justice, workers’ rights, and economic prosperity. It has won some seats in the Nigerian National Assembly and has also won some gubernatorial elections in Nigeria.
12. National Rescue Movement (NRM)
The National Rescue Movement (NRM) is a Nigerian political party that was registered in 2017. The party’s symbol is the eagle and its motto is “Rescue Nigeria.” The party’s founding members include Olapade Agoro, a former presidential candidate, and Saidu Bobboi, a former member of the All Progressives Congress (APC).
The party aims to promote good governance, social justice, and economic prosperity for all Nigerians. NRM has contested in several elections including the 2019 presidential election, but did not win any seats.
13. New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP)
The New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) is a political party in Nigeria that was registered in 2013. The party’s symbol is a coconut tree with the sun rising behind it.
The party’s primary objective is to promote good governance, social justice, and economic prosperity for all Nigerians. The party’s founder and national chairman is Boniface Aniebonam. The party has contested in several elections and won some seats in the 2019 elections.
14. Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is one of the largest political parties in Nigeria. The party was formed in 1998 as a platform for opposition to the military regime that ruled Nigeria at the time.
The party’s symbol is the umbrella, which represents protection, shelter, and unity. The party’s primary objective is to promote democracy, good governance, and economic development in Nigeria.
The party has produced three presidents since Nigeria’s return to democracy in 1999: Olusegun Obasanjo, Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, and Goodluck Jonathan. The party has also won several gubernatorial and legislative seats in various elections.
15. Peoples Redemption Party (PRP)
Peoples Redemption Party (PRP) is a political party in Nigeria that was founded in 1978 by the late Mallam Aminu Kano. The party’s symbol is the kofa, a traditional wooden mortar used for pounding grains in northern Nigeria.
The party’s primary objective is to promote social justice, economic development, and political freedom for all Nigerians. The party has produced several governors, senators, and members of the House of Representatives in various states and at the national level.
16. Social Democratic Party (SDP)
Social Democratic Party (SDP) is a political party in Nigeria that was founded in 1993. The party’s symbol is the dove, which represents peace and unity. The party’s primary objective is to promote social justice, democracy, and good governance in Nigeria.
The party has contested in several elections and has won some seats in the National Assembly and in some state assemblies.
17. Young Progressive Party (YPP)
The Young Progressive Party (YPP) is a political party in Nigeria that was registered in 2017. The party’s symbol is the eagle, which represents strength and vision. The party’s primary objective is to promote youth participation in politics and governance in Nigeria.
The party has contested in several elections, including the 2019 presidential election, but did not win any seats.
18. Zenith Labour Party (ZLP)
Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) is a political party in Nigeria that was founded in 2010 by Olusegun Mimiko, a former governor of Ondo State. The party’s symbol is the sunflower, which represents hope and optimism.
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The party’s primary objective is to promote good governance, social justice, and economic development in Nigeria. The party has contested in several elections, including the 2019 presidential election, but did not win any seats.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How many political parties are in Nigeria?
There were over 90 registered political parties in Nigeria. However, the number of political parties in Nigeria may change as new parties can be registered and some parties may be deregistered based on the decision of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
Which political parties are officially recognized in Nigeria?
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) officially recognized 18 political parties for the 2023 general elections.
These parties include the All Progressives Congress (APC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Social Democratic Party (SDP), Labour Party (LP), African Democratic Congress (ADC), Action Democratic Party (ADP), Young Progressives Party (YPP), Kowa Party (KP), Peoples Redemption Party (PRP), Alliance for New Nigeria (ANN), Peoples Party of Nigeria (PPN), Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN), Zenith Labour Party (ZLP), Democratic People’s Congress (DPC), Mega Party of Nigeria (MPN), and Sustainable National Party (SNP).
Who formed the first political party in Nigeria
The first political party in Nigeria was the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), which was formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay, a prominent Nigerian nationalist and political activist.
Conclusion
In conclusion, political parties are an integral part of Nigeria’s democratic system. They provide a platform for citizens to participate in the governance of their country by expressing their views, interests, and aspirations.
The 18 political parties listed above have contributed to Nigeria’s political landscape in various ways, ranging from producing elected officials to advocating for social justice and workers’ rights.
However, the Nigerian political system has faced challenges, including issues of corruption, electoral violence, and vote-buying, which have often undermined the credibility and legitimacy of political parties and the democratic process.
To address these challenges, there is a need for political parties to adopt more transparent and inclusive processes for selecting candidates and conducting elections. There is also a need for increased public awareness and participation in the democratic process, as well as accountability and transparency in governance.
Ultimately, the success of Nigeria’s democratic system and the effectiveness of its political parties will depend on the willingness of citizens to participate actively in the process and hold their leaders accountable.